Mezhirov
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First we met a local resident |
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mill ruins |
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Jewish cemetery dug by looters |
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| Bucket made specifically to the head is not climbed) |
But we will always help someone! |
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Former club |
Church |
Former shop |
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Synagogue |
| Magen Dovid |
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| On tile inscriptions in Polish |
Angel ghost |
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| Mysterious ruins |
Mezhirov, 2009, 2012
Written mention of Mezhirov meet the XVI century. During possession Barsky starostwo Queen Bona Sforza Mezhirova was built castle. At the end of the XVI century. Mezhirov was crowded settlements, which at the request of Barsky mayor Stanislav Gol been assigned and granted town status in 1591 Magdeburg Law. In 1612 Mezhirov was ravaged by Tatars, but then restored Kiev Voivod Zolkiewski, with all the privileges of the city were not only saved, but also received the new.
Since 1640 Mezhirova possess the Cossacks, the Poles, the Russians, the Turks.
In 1659, together with Mezhirov Barsky starostwo was presented to the Cossack Hetman Ivan Vyhovsky, but his son Ostap in 1698 sold the whole farm to Prince Lubomirski. In Lubomirski estate bought in 1784 Andrew Orlowski.
Mezhirov as the city buried appeared in 1903, a neighbor - Zhmerynka. Through her, the railway had been laid, and Mezhirov was not in the business, on the sidelines. Over time, many residents moved to Zhmerinka, Mezhirov slowly emptied and turned into a small village ...
In 1847 in Mezhirov lived 986 Jews in 1897 - 1345, representing about 60% of the village population. The main occupations of the Jewish population Mezhirov in 18-20 centuries. It was trade and crafts.
In 1787 it was opened in Mezhirov Jewish typography Michael Duvidovicha and Haskell Sheyvahovicha, which were printed siddur Krymchaks "Minhat Kafa" ( "The practice of Theodosia", 1793), "Gagan ve Dereh Moshe" ( "Garden path and Moshe" 1802), Yitzchak ben Eliezer.
In 1889 here operated 2 synagogues.
In October 1905 there was a pogrom in Mezhirov.
In 1914 GV place. 3 were already synagogue. Hebrews 20 belonged to a pharmacy and shops (in t. Ch. 11 grocery, 5 manufactories). In 1925, immigrants from Mezhirova founded in Kherson district Jewish agricultural colonies "Red Ploughman" (20 families, 107 people.).
In July 1941 the Nazis occupied Mezhirov. Part of the Jewish population was hijacked in Braila town and shot. April 8, 1942 in Mezhirov were shot 279 Jews.
In 2012 Jews in Mezhirov not live ....
Mezhirov - a very interesting village. In the center, next to next to each other are the church, a church and a synagogue. As you can see from the photos, the church and the synagogue have a little habitable ... Not far from the synagogue - the ruins of the Soviet-era store. Its entrance is facing towards the wild thickets, and to the main street it is located almost backwards. We have long thought, but logically decipher the master plan and could not. The answer to the riddle of the geographical told us a local resident - is, in place before these bushes was the central street Mezhirova, and the store went straight at her.
Vinnitsa Region